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Double House
The Double House is a house located in Utrecht, Netherlands. It was designed by Bjarne Mastenbroek and Winy Maas of MVRDV in 1997.〔Carles Broto, New Housing Concepts,Leading International Publishing Group, 2002〕 The Koek Family bought a large piece of land that overlooked a beautiful park, but soon found out that they could not afford to build a house to satisfy such a great piece of land.〔Colin Davies, Key Houses of the Twentieth Century: Plans, Sections, and Elevations (17, 2006 )〕 They realized that with the joined income of two families, the house could reach its true potential, so the Koek family joined with the Wesseling family. Bjarne Mastenbroek was given the task of fitting the two families into one structure, and divide views close to equally and the original buyers would get 2/3 of the space and the new buyers would get 1/3 of the space.〔Sishe Chin, Utrecht Double House ARCH 200 Assignment, Spring 2006
〕 The project size ended up being 300 m2
== Architecture ==
The owner ship of the house had to be split between the two houses, but the families couldn’t decide who would get better views, better entrances and so on. So Bjarne Mastenbroek and Winy Maas developed an interlocking system for the architecture to make it feel like they had a lot of space. The architecture pushes and pulls at each floor, taking space away at one point, then regaining it the next floor. The parting wall slithers through the two spaces in a zig zag pattern. A straight wall could not be used because it would create very narrow spaces, that would not give the views that the beautiful park could provide.〔Colin Davies, Key Houses of the Twentieth Century: Plans, Sections, and Elevations (17, 2006 )〕 Theoretically the parting wall was a great idea, though caused major building problems. The two architects worked through this problem though, even without any interior columns. They used steel trusses and props, that they hid in the internal and exterior walls. Even with the structural problems they managed to put huge glass windows for the views. The outside paneling of just plywood has been debated on the reason that material was chosen. Some say that it was used to emphasize the abstract box of the building, and to reject any tectonic expression of structure or construction, and then some say that it was simply because of financial issues.〔Colin Davies, Key Houses of the Twentieth Century: Plans, Sections, and Elevations (17, 2006 )〕〔Sishe Chin, Utrecht Double House ARCH 200 Assignment, Spring 2006〕
The two families spaces end up being very linear. with one staircase each. The placement of the staircase assures that all living spaces can be reached with the shortest distance from the central plane. This central plane makes it easy to communicate from one living space to the next.,〔Sishe Chin, Utrecht Double House ARCH 200 Assignment, Spring 2006〕 also this linear movement, along with a long, but slender house let a lot of daylight flood the house. making the house slim allowed for a larger garden in the back to be shared by the two families.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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